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HRS Board Review 2025 New Courses (Reviewers Copy)
Workshop 1_Tomaselli_2025_case 2 answer
Workshop 1_Tomaselli_2025_case 2 answer
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Video Transcription
The correct answer is B, transmutal gradient of the transient outward potassium current across the right ventricle. So let's consider this. The observation is that the ECG shows a coved ST-segment elevation with T-wave inversion in the right pericordial lead. This is a type 1 Brugada pattern ECG. The changes in the ST-segment are the result of differences in the early segment of the action potential of so-called phase 1 across the right ventricular wall. And this is due to differences in the functional expression of the transient outward potassium currents, which are larger in the epicardium than in the endocardium. And although about 20% of patients who have Brugada syndrome have a loss of function mutation in the sodium channel, these do not produce a gradient of this current, neither do calcium channel mutations. And inward rectifier currents govern the resting membrane potential and are much more likely to alter the later phases of the action potential. Let's move on to the next question.
Video Summary
The ECG displays a type 1 Brugada pattern characterized by coved ST-segment elevation with T-wave inversion in the right precordial lead. This results from differences in phase 1 of the action potential across the right ventricular wall, attributed to variations in the transient outward potassium currents. These currents are more pronounced in the epicardium than the endocardium. While some with Brugada syndrome have sodium channel mutations, they don't create this current gradient, nor do calcium channel mutations. Inward rectifier currents affect resting membrane potential and later action potential phases.
Keywords
Brugada pattern
ST-segment elevation
potassium currents
sodium channel mutations
action potential
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