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HRS Board Review 2025 New Courses (Reviewers Copy)
Workshop 1_Tomaselli_2025_case 7 answer
Workshop 1_Tomaselli_2025_case 7 answer
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Video Transcription
The correct answer is drug-induced QT prolongation. What is the observation? The observation is repetitive polymorphic VT with a long-short initiation sequence in the setting of QT interval prolongation with abnormal STT waves. Again, lots of non-specific and specific changes in the electrocardiogram. Given the history and use of methadone, drug-induced long QT syndrome is most likely. Prior to polymorphic VT, the patient's not tachycardic, so perhaps not cocaine-related. TTE revealed, in fact, what was mild, relatively mild LVH, and the hypokalemia is also mild, making choices A through C, go back to those, ischemia, decreased repolarizing reserve, and hypokalemia induced by hydrochlorothiazide a bit less likely. A pre-existing mutation KCNH2 cannot be ruled out, but off methadone, her QT interval was dramatically shorter. This is the QT on her baseline electrocardiogram with profound QT interval prolongation, and the QT wave abnormalities consistent with drug-induced long QT syndrome. Off methadone, T waves are not normal, but in fact, the QT interval is a lot shorter. Again, most consistent with drug-induced, in this case, methadone-induced QT interval prolongation, and polymorphic VT as a result of drug-induced QT interval prolongation.
Video Summary
The case involves drug-induced QT prolongation, specifically linked to methadone use, leading to repetitive polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT). The electrocardiogram shows QT interval prolongation with abnormal STT waves. Although other conditions, such as ischemia or hypokalemia, were considered, they seem less likely due to mild presenting features. Methadone withdrawal significantly shortens the QT interval, indicating drug-induced long QT syndrome. Despite the possibility of a KCNH2 mutation, the primary issue appears to be methadone-induced QT interval prolongation, resulting in polymorphic VT.
Keywords
methadone
QT prolongation
ventricular tachycardia
electrocardiogram
long QT syndrome
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